See ringo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
"text": "Rinck sive Ringo. Annulus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ringo-gme-cgo-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*(s)krengʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)krengʰ-"
],
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz#Proto-Germanic:_circle"
],
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz#Proto-Germanic:_circle"
],
[
"Dutch",
"ring#Dutch"
],
[
"English",
"ring#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Swedish"
],
[
"Ring",
"Ring#German"
],
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gem:-<ety:inh<gem-pro:*hringaz<id:circle>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰos\nProto-Germanic *hringaz\nGermanicbor.\nEsperanto ringo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)krengʰos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hringaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"ringo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"ringo\">\nBorrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl,en,sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch, English, and Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hringur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰos\nProto-Germanic *hringaz\nGermanicbor.\nEsperanto ringo\nBorrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Compare Dutch, English, and Swedish ring, German Ring, and Icelandic hringur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringo (accusative singular ringon, plural ringoj, accusative plural ringojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rin‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rin‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brakringo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ringo-eo-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ringo (plural ringi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, circlet"
],
"id": "en-ringo-io-noun-~a4XRJ6p",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferrule"
],
"id": "en-ringo-io-noun--acjWy9t",
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "りんご"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of りんご"
],
"id": "en-ringo-ja-romanization-HzYIbVcg",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"りんご",
"りんご#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of リンゴ"
],
"id": "en-ringo-ja-romanization-jmCIP0Xm",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"リンゴ",
"リンゴ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ringar"
],
"id": "en-ringo-es-verb-LEtAIixF",
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Gothic lemmas",
"Crimean Gothic nouns",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gme-cgo:Jewelry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
"text": "Rinck sive Ringo. Annulus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brakringo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*(s)krengʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)krengʰ-"
],
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz#Proto-Germanic:_circle"
],
[
"*hringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz#Proto-Germanic:_circle"
],
[
"Dutch",
"ring#Dutch"
],
[
"English",
"ring#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Swedish"
],
[
"Ring",
"Ring#German"
],
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gem:-<ety:inh<gem-pro:*hringaz<id:circle>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰos\nProto-Germanic *hringaz\nGermanicbor.\nEsperanto ringo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)krengʰos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hringaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"ringo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"ringo\">\nBorrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl,en,sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch, English, and Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hringur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰos\nProto-Germanic *hringaz\nGermanicbor.\nEsperanto ringo\nBorrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Compare Dutch, English, and Swedish ring, German Ring, and Icelandic hringur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringo (accusative singular ringon, plural ringoj, accusative plural ringojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rin‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rin‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Esperanto terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/inɡo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/inɡo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrinɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ringo (plural ringi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, circlet"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferrule"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "りんご"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of りんご"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"りんご",
"りんご#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of リンゴ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"リンゴ",
"リンゴ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ringar"
],
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ringo meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.